![]() It not has not spread to nearby lymph nodes. The area of cancer can only be seen with a microscope and is between 3 mm and 5 mm (about 1/5-inch) deep. The area of cancer can only be seen with a microscope and is less than 3 mm (about 1/8-inch) deep. There is a very small amount of cancer, and it can be seen only under a microscope. The cancer cells have grown from the surface of the cervix into deeper tissues of the cervix.Ĭancer has not spread to nearby lymph nodes. (An explanation of the FIGO system is in the stage table below.) If you have any questions about your stage, please ask your doctor to explain it to you in a way you understand. Cancers with similar stages tend to have a similar outlook and are often treated in much the same way.Ĭervical cancer staging can be complex. And within a stage, an earlier letter means a lower stage. A higher number, such as stage IV, means a more advanced cancer. Your treatment plan is based on the clinical stage.Ĭervical cancer stage ranges from stages I (1) through IV (4).Īs a rule, the lower the number, the less the cancer has spread. If surgery is done, a pathologic stage can be determined from the findings at surgery, but it does not change your clinical stage. It is not based on what is found during surgery. ![]() For cervical cancer, the clinical stage is used and is based on the results of the doctor's physical exam, biopsies, imaging tests, and a few other tests that are done in some cases, such as cystoscopy and proctoscopy. The FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) staging system is used most often for cancers of the female reproductive organs, including cervical cancer. Information from exams and tests is used to determine the size of the tumor, how deeply the tumor has invaded tissues in and around the cervix, and its spread to distant places (metastasis). Has the cancer spread to the nearby lymph nodes or to distant organs?.Has the cancer reached nearby structures?.How far has the cancer grown into the cervix?.To determine the cancer’s stage after a cervical cancer diagnosis, doctors try to answer these questions: The stage is one of the most important factors in deciding how to treat the cancer and determining how successful treatment might be. It helps determine how serious the cancer is and how best to treat it. The stage of a cancer describes the extent of the cancer in the body. After someone is diagnosed with cervical cancer, doctors will try to figure out if it has spread, and if so, how far.
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